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RFID tags, fixed readers, antennas and cabling laid out on a workbench in a manufacturing facility.
Industrial RFID hardware

Industrial RFID hardware, engineered for where the work happens.

The right mix of RFID tags, fixed readers, antennas, and handhelds depends on what you're tracking, where it moves, and what decision each read has to support. FactorySense selects and installs that hardware as part of a complete system, together with the software and integration that make every read useful.

Field engineering

A tag that reads on the bench can still fail on the floor.

Metal surfaces, moving carts, tag orientation, nearby lanes and everyday handling all change how RFID performs. A reader picking up a tag doesn't prove it can reliably capture the event you care about, like a tool leaving the crib or a pallet crossing a dock door. So we evaluate hardware as part of the whole system: the tagged object, the RF environment, the boundaries of each read zone, power and network, and the business rules downstream. Equipment choices are always driven by your environmental requirements, and never from a fixed catalog.

Tag and environment testing

Live testing in production is always better than relying on spec sheets

We try candidate tags on your actual assets and test orientation, mounting, movement and nearby traffic. Those results drive tag selection, antenna placement and reader settings. They also show whether a problem comes from the hardware itself or from the read zone or event logic, before you buy at scale.

Engineer comparing RFID tag options beside a metal industrial fixtureEngineer comparing RFID tag options beside a metal industrial fixture
Technician checking an RFID-tagged torque wrench at a tool crib
Case study

Passive RFID, BLE and handheld search, combined for calibrated tools

A global equipment manufacturer tagged tools by how they moved and how precisely they had to be found: passive RFID at transitions, BLE for broader presence and handhelds for directed search. Tool retrieval time fell 73%, and calibration compliance improved 64%.

Read the case study
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Hardware scope

The components of an industrial RFID system.

RFID tags, fixed and handheld RFID readers, antennas and supporting infrastructure each have a job. We define what each must detect and how to test it before specifying equipment.

RFID tags and mounting

Passive UHF tags, on-metal RFID tags, rugged housings and the right attachment method for each asset's material, service life and handling. We also check how tags hold up to cleaners, heat and exposure.

Fixed RFID readers, antennas and portals

Portals, cabinets and transition points designed around the exact zone you need to cover. Antenna pattern, polarization, placement and power are tuned so nearby assets don't trigger false events.

Handheld RFID readers

For audits, directed search and exceptions where fixed infrastructure doesn't make sense. We test ergonomics, the mobile app and connectivity with the people who will actually use them.

Printing, encoding and commissioning

How each tag gets encoded, linked to an asset and verified before use, including RFID printers or encoders where the process needs them, plus procedures for replacements and duplicate IDs.

Infrastructure and installation

Mounting, protection, cabling, network access and power, with IT requirements and long-term maintenance confirmed before anything goes on the floor.

Alternative capture technologies

We compare RFID with barcode, BLE and UWB whenever one of them might fit better. Range, location precision, battery upkeep and running costs decide the answer. No single technology is the default.

Tag commissioning

Verify every tag before it goes into service.

Before a tag goes to work, it gets encoded, read back and linked to the right record, whether that's a tool, a fixture, a container or a serialized part. That's where duplicate IDs, misprints and mix-ups get caught, instead of surfacing months later as phantom inventory or a tool the system can't find. We set up the printers, encoders and handheld checks that make commissioning a repeatable step for your team.

Engineer using a handheld RFID reader to verify a tag on a metal fixture before assigning it to the assetEngineer verifying an RFID tag before assigning it to an industrial asset.
From selection to deployment

Prove the hardware before you buy at scale.

Every hardware decision should come with test evidence and a plan for running it.

01

Define what has to be detected

Document what must be detected, at which point and in what traffic. Include environmental exposure, installation limits and how much manual exception handling is acceptable.

02

Compare and validate

Trial candidate tags, readers and antennas on real assets. Check for the reads you want and the ones you don't (not just maximum range) and record conditions so results can be reproduced.

03

Pilot the complete workflow

Connect the field equipment to the event logic and application. Test commissioning, normal operation, ambiguous movement and recovery after network or power outages.

04

Prepare the rollout

Specify approved equipment, mounting, settings and acceptance checks, plus spares, support access and replacement procedures so the system stays maintainable.

Questions and answers

RFID hardware questions

Straight answers for planning your hardware.

What hardware does an RFID system need?
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You need RFID tags and a way to read them: fixed readers with antennas, handheld readers or both. Industrial deployments also need the appropriate mounting, network and power, plus software to interpret the reads. A printer or encoder may be needed if your workflow commissions tags on site; other projects use pre-encoded tags.

What RFID tags work on metal?
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On-metal RFID tags, which use a spacer or shielding layer so the metal surface doesn't detune the tag's antenna. They come as rugged hard tags, flexible labels and embeddable designs. Performance still depends on the asset's shape, mounting and read angle, so we test candidates on the actual object.

Should we use fixed or handheld RFID readers?
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Use fixed readers where items pass a defined point, like a dock door, tool crib or production handoff. Use handhelds for audits, searches and exceptions. Most industrial systems combine both, with different rules for each.

Can we reuse our existing RFID equipment?
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Often, if it fits the new requirements. We check each device's capabilities, firmware, interfaces, condition and performance in your environment, and only recommend reuse once that fit is verified.

How much read range do we need?
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Only as much as it takes to capture the intended movement reliably. Passive UHF readers can reach several meters in good conditions, but a stable, well-defined read zone is usually worth more than maximum range. The right range has to be confirmed in your installation environment.

How much does RFID hardware cost?
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It depends on the number and type of tags, how many fixed read points or handhelds you need, and the installation work at each location. Tag cost scales with volume and ruggedness, while each fixed read point adds readers, antennas, mounting and cabling. A site assessment produces a scoped hardware list and estimate.

Which RFID frequency do industrial systems use?
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Most industrial asset and inventory tracking uses passive UHF RFID, which operates at 902-928 MHz in the United States and follows the EPC Gen2 (ISO/IEC 18000-63) standard. HF and NFC suit very short-range uses, while active or BLE tags fit cases that need longer range or continuous presence.

Let's figure out what your RFID hardware needs to detect.

Tell us about the assets, the environment and the workflow. We'll help define the testing needed to choose the right equipment and plan a deployment that holds up.